Phytoplankton diversity and relationship with water quality of Cikoncang Reservoir, Lebak Regency

  • Ali Akbar Maulana Progran Studi Ilmu Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia
  • Ririn Irnawati Progran Studi Ilmu Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia
  • Desy Aryani Departemen of Marine Science, Untirta
Keywords: phytoplankton, diversity, water quality, Cikoncang reservoir

Abstract

Phytoplankton are aquatic biota that have a rapid reaction to changes in water quality. Increased activities such as tourism and KJA in Cikoncang Reservoir can potentially reduce water quality. Phytoplankton is a bioindicator of water quality, phytoplankton diversity can describe water conditions. The purpose of the study was to analyze phytoplankton diversity, water quality, and the relationship between diversity and water quality of Cikoncang Reservoir. The research was conducted in March and April 2023. There were 5 research stations taken based on the purposive sampling method. Phytoplankton diversity is generally included in moderate diversity with a stable community and the distribution of individuals of each species with a range of values of 1.857–2.122. Based on the saprobity index, it can be seen that the Cikoncang Reservoir waters are included in moderate to light pollution. Based on PCA analysis, diversity has a positive relationship or correlates with brightness, temperature, DO, pH, nitrate, and TDS.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ajiboye OO, Yakubu, AF, Adams, TE. 2012. A perspective on the ingestion and nutritional effects of feed additives in farmed fish species. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences. 4(1):87–101.

APHA. 1989. Standart Methods for The Examination of Water and Wastewater, (Edisi 17). Washington DC: American Public Health Association. hlm76.

Asharo R, Pasaribu PO, Rizkawati V, Priambodo R, Hakim A, Fathulhuda NW, Fajriah WN, Ilahi MR, Wardana NA. 2023. Keanekaragaman fitoplankton di danau kenanga Universitas Indonesia, Jawa Bbarat. Bioma. 19(2):105–115.

Balqis N, Afdhal E, Rahimi S, Damora A. 2021. Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan fitoplankton di perairan ekosistem mangrove Desa Rantau Panjang, Kecamatan Rantau Selamat, Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia. 1(1):35–43.

Barokah GR, Putri AK, Gunawan G. 2017. Kelimpahan fitoplankton penyebab HAB (Harmful Algal Bloom) di Perairan Teluk Lampung pada Musim Barat dan Timur. Jurnal Pascapanen Dan Bioteknologi Kelautan Dan Perikanan. 11(2):115.

Bellinger EG, Singee DC. 2012. Freshwater Algae: Identification and Use as Bioindicator. UK: A John Wiley & Sons.

Dewanti LPP, Putra, IDNN, Faiqoh E. 2018. Hubungan kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman fitoplankton dengan kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman zooplankton di Perairan Pulau Serangan, Bali. Bali. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 4(2):324–335.

Dimenta RH, Agustina R, Machrizal R, Khairul K. 2020. Kualitas Sungai Bilah berdasarkan biodiversitas fitoplankton Kabupaten Labuhanbatu, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan. 11(2):24–33.

Djunaidah IS, Supenti L, Sudinno D, Suhrawardhan H. 2017. Kondisi perairan dan struktur komunitas plankton di Waduk Jatigede. Jurnal Penyuluhan Perikanan dan Kelautan. 11(2):79–93.

Hasibuan IF, Hariyadi S, Adiwilaga EM. 2017. Water quality state and trophic of PLTA Koto Panjang Reservoir, Riau Province. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. 22(3):147–155.

Hidayat D, Suprianto R, Sari DP. 2016. Penentuan kandungan zat padat (total dissolve solid dan total suspended solid) di perairan teluk lampung. Jurnal Kimia Lingkungan. 1(1):36–45.

Irawati N, Adiwilaga EM, Prawtiwi NT. 2013. Hubungan produktivitas primer fitoplankton dengan ketersediaan unsur hara dan intensitas cahaya di perairan Teluk Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Biologi Tropis. 13(2):197–208.

Leidonald R, Yusni E, Siregar RF, Rangkuti AM, Zulkifli A. 2022. Keanekaragaman fitoplankton dan hubungannya dengan kualitas air di Sungai Aek Pohon Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Provinsi Sumatera Utara. AQUACOASTMARINE: Journal of Aquatic and Fisheries Sciences.1(2):85–96.

Makmur M, Kusnoputranto H, Moersidik SS, Wisnubroto DS. 2012. Pengaruh limbah organik dan rasio N/P terhadap kelimpahan fitoplankton di kawasan budidaya kerang hijau cilincing. Jurnal Teknologi Pengelolaan Limbah. 15(2):51–64.

Muhtadi A, Pulungan A, Nurmaiyah, Fadlhin, A, Melati P, Sinaga RZ, Uliya R, Rizki M, Rohim N, Ifanda D, Leidonald R, Wahyuningsih H, Hasani Q. 2020. The dynamics of the Plankton community on Lake Siombak, a tropical tidal lake in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 21(8):3707–3719.

Novasaraseta N, Abidin Z, Junaedi E. 2018. Keanekaragaman Phytoplankton Di Situ Balong Kambang Desa Pasawahan Kecamatan Pasawahan Kabupaten Kuningan. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi. 10(1):32–40.

Novia RA, Ramadhan RI. 2016. Hubungan parameter fisika-kimia perairan dengan kelimpahan plankton di Samudera Hindia bagian Barat Daya. Depik. 5(2):67–76

Nugroho A. 2006. Bioindikator Kualitas Air. Jakarta: Universitas Trisakti.

Odum EP 1993. Dasar-dasar Ekologi. Yogyakarta: Diterjemahkan oleh Tjahjono Samingan. UGM Press. 697 hlm

Persada PRG, Restu IW, Sari AH W.2018. Struktur komunitas fitoplankton di area keramba jaring apung Danau Buyan Kecamatan Sukasada, Buleleng, Propinsi Bali. Jurnal Metamorfosa. 5(2):151–158.

Putra WA, Hasan Z. (2012). Struktur Komunitas Plankton di Sungai Citarum Hulu Jawa Barat. Jurnal Perikanan Kelautan, 3(4). 313–325.

Pratiwi NT, Hariyadi S, Bagoes SN, Yuni WD. 2020. Penentuan Status Trofik Melalui Beberapa Pendekatan (Studi Kasus: Waduk Cirata). Jurnal Biologi Indonesia. 16(1):89–98.

Rahman AA, Pratiwi NTM, Hariyadi S. 2016. Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton di Danau Toba, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal ilmu pertanian Indonesia. 21(2). 120–127.

Sari I, Utami UU. 2017. Analisis Tingkat Pencemaran Muara Sungai Kurau Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Ditinjau dari Indeks Saprobitas Plankton. Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan. 11(2):71–80.

Soeprobowati T, Ayu Kumalasari D, Retnaningsih., Purnomo P. 2015. Komposisi dan Kemelimpahan Fitoplankton di Telaga Menjer, Wonosobo. Jurnal Akademika Biologi. 4(3):53–61.

Tarigas MT, Apriansyah A, Safitri I. 2020. Struktur Komunitas Mikroalga Epifit Berasosiasi Pada Sargassum sp. Di Perairan Desa Sepempang Kabupaten Natuna. Jurnal Laut Khatulistiwa. 3(2):61–68

Watty GRG, Suwono. 2019. Analisis status trofik Waduk Lahor, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Ilmu Hayat. 3(2):80–89.

Zainuri M, Indriyawati N, Syarifah W, Fitriyah A. 2023. Korelasi Intensitas Cahaya Dan Suhu Terhadap Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Di Perairan Estuari Ujung Piring Bangkalan. Buletin Oseanografi Marina. 12(1):20–26.

Zikriah Z, Bachtiar I, Japa L. 2021. The Community of Chlorophyta as Bioindicator of Water Pollution in Pandanduri Dam District of Terara East Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis. 20(3):546–555.

Published
2024-08-27
How to Cite
MaulanaA. A., IrnawatiR., & Desy Aryani. (2024). Phytoplankton diversity and relationship with water quality of Cikoncang Reservoir, Lebak Regency. Habitus Aquatica, 5(2), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.29244/HAJ.5.2.89