Studi Komparasi Kapasitas Masyarakat HKm Beringin Jaya dan HTR Hajran dalam Mengelola Sumber Daya Hutan untuk Keberlanjutan

  • Budi Ministry of Environment and Forestry
  • Rina Mardiana IPB University
Keywords: Benefit, Capacity, Income, Sustainable

Abstract

The reality of damage to forest ecosystems and poverty in people living in and around state forest areas is caused by the previous allocation policy for the use of forest resources and policies in other sectors. The combination of those policies influence the behavior / actions / attitudes of the community and forges the community to have ability or capacity to utilize and manage forest resources, inside or outside the state forest area. Previous researchs have stated that communities have the capacity to manage forest resources sustainably, but there has been no in-depth research on the components of community capacity. The research explores it by comparing the capacity of the HKm Beringin Jaya community in Tanggamus District, Lampung Province and the HTR Hajran community in Batanghari District, Jambi Province, who are managing forest resources in social forestry areas. The study used a qualitative approach supported by quantitative data. The results show that the components of community capacity in managing forest resources consist of technical, networked and cultural capacities possessed by the two communities studied with different degrees/levels. The indicators in each capacity component showed that the HKm Beringin Jaya community has a higher capacity than the HTR Hajran community. The sustainability of forest resource management in forest areas has been achieved by the Beringin Jaya HKm community.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Budi, Ministry of Environment and Forestry

Balai Diklat Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Samarinda

Rina Mardiana, IPB University

Program Studi Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia

References

Agung, R., Rahayu, Y., Saputro, T., Tjandrakirana, R., Ramdhany, D., Wibawa, M., Silitonga, T. C. R., Damarraya, A., Wulandari, E. Y., Anisah, L. N., Margono, B. A., Setyawan, H., Sofyan, Sumantri, Suprapto, U., Famurianty, E., Siswanto, N. I., Indrihastuti, D., Widyaningtyas, N., ... Muttaqin, M. Z. (2018). Status Hutan dan Kehutanan Indonesia 2018 (S. Nurbaya, S. A. Awang, & Efransyah (eds.)). Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.

Awang, S. A. (2006). Sosiologi Pengetahuan Deforestasi: Kontruksi Sosial dan Perlawanan. Debut Press.

Awang, S. A. (2007). Politik Kehutanan Masyarakat. CCSS dan Kreasi Wacana.

Baynes, J., Herbohn, J., Smith, C., Fisher, R., & Bray, D. (2015). Key Factors which Influence the Success of Community Forestry in Developing Countries. Global Environmental Change, 35, 226–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.09.011

Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge.

BPS. (2021). Statistik Indonesia 2021. Badan Pusat Statistik.

Charnley, S., & Poe, M. R. (2007). Community Forestry in Theory and Practice: Where Are We Now? Annual Review of Anthropology, 36, 301–336. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.35.081705.123143

Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design: Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran (4th ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.

Darusman, D., Bahruni, Suhardjito, D., Hardjanto, Ichwandi, I., Wijayanto, N., Sudaryanto, & Hero, Y. (2001). Resiliensi Kehutanan Masyarakat di Indonesia (D. Darusman (ed.)). Debut Press.

De Foresta, H., Kusworo, A., Michon, G., & Djatmiko, W. A. (2000). Ketika Kebun Berupa Hutan - Agroforest Khas Indonesia - Sumbangan Masyarakat bagi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. ICRAF.

Dharmawan, L., Firmansyah, A., & Susanto, T. (2019). Komunikasi Inovasi dalam Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Komunitas Petani untuk mewujudkan Kemandirian Pangan di Era Digital. Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan, 17(1), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.46937/17201926590

Dharmawan, L., Muljono, P., Hapsari, D. R., & Purwanto, B. P. (2020). Digital Information Development in Agriculture Extension in Facing New Normal Era During Covid-19 Pandemics. Journal of Hunan University (Natural Science), 47(12), 64–73. http://jonuns.com/index.php/journal/article/view/482

Goodman, R. M., Speers, M. A., McLeroy, K., Fawcett, S., Kegler, M., Parker, E., Smith, S. R., Sterling, T. D., & Wallerstein, N. (1998). Identifying and Defining the Dimensions of Community Capacity to Provide a Basis for Measurement. Health Education and Behavior, 25(3), 258–278. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819802500303

Górriz-Mifsud, E., Secco, L., & Pisani, E. (2016). Exploring the Interlinkages Between Governance and Social Capital: A Dynamic Model for Forestry. Forest Policy and Economics, 65, 25–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2016.01.006

Ife, J. W. (1995). Community Development: Creating Community Alternatives – Vision, Analysis and Practice. Longman Australia.

IPB. (1990). Sistem Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat.

Joshi, L., Kusuma, W., Martua, S., & Elok, M. (2004). Indigenous System and Ecological Knowledge among Dayak people in Kutai Barat, East Kalimantan- a preliminary report (2004_3). http://apps.worldagroforestry.org/downloads/Publications/PDFS/wp04193.pdf

Kakoty, S. (2018). Ecology, Sustainability and Traditional Wisdom. Journal of Cleaner Production, 172, 3215–3224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.036

Karyono. (1978). Struktur Pekarangan di Daerah Aliran Sungai Citarum Jawa Barat. Seminar Ekologi Pekarangan II Universitas Padjajaran, 110–116.

Kerrigan, D., Kennedy, C. E., Morgan-thomas, R., Reza-paul, S., Mwangi, P., Win, K. T., Mcfall, A., Fonner, V. A., & Butler, J. (2015). A Community Empowerment Approach to the HIV Response Among Sex Workers: Effectiveness , Challenges , and Considerations for Implementation and Scale-up. The Lancet, 385(9963), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60973-9

KLHK. (2015). Rencana Strategis Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Tahun 2015-2019.

KLHK. (2017). Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P.34/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/5/2017 tentang Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Kearifan Lokal Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan Hidup. Menlhk.Go.Id.

KORUT. (2017). Pengembangan Sistem Pengelolaan Informasi Pengelola Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) di Kabupaten Tanggamus Lampung.

Listiana, I., Sumardjo, Sadono, D., & Tjiptopranoto, P. (2018). Hubungan Kapasitas Penyuluh dengan Kepuasan Petani dalam Kegiatan Penyuluhan. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 14(2), 244–256. https://doi.org/10.25015/16202028361

Martin, R., Guillaume, Y., Thomas, G., Lee, A., & Epitropaki, O. (2016). Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) and Preformance: A Meta-Analytic Review. Journal of Personnel Psychology, 69(1), 67– 121. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12100

Mutmainah, R., & Sumardjo. (2014). Peran Kepemimpinan Kelompok Tani dan Efektivitas Pemberdayaan Petani. Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 02(03), 182–199. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/sodality/article/view/9425/7388

Ostrom, E., & Ahn, T. K. (2003). Introduction to Foundations of Social Capital. Edward Elgar Publishing, 1–24. http://era-mx.org/biblio/Ostrom_and_Ahn_2003.pdf

Ostrom, E., & Nagendra, H. (2006). Insights on Linking Forests, Trees, and People from the Air, on the Ground, and in the Laboratory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103(51), 19224–19231. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0607962103

Pagdee, A., Kim, Y. S., & Daugherty, P. J. (2006). What Makes Community Forest Management Successful: A Meta-Study from Community Forests Throughout the World. Society and Natural Resources, 19(1), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920500323260

Pesurnay, A. J. (2018). Local Wisdom in a New Paradigm : Applying System Theory to the Study of Local Culture in Indonesia Local Wisdom in a New Paradigm : Applying System Theory to the Study of Local Culture in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 175. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/175/1/012037

Prijono, A. (2017). Berbagi Ruang Kelola: Kisah dan Pesan Hutan Kemasyarakatan Tanggamus. TFCA Sumatera. http://tfcasumatera.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Berbagi-Ruang-Kelola- Kisah-dan-Pesan-Hutan-Kemasyarakatan-Tanggamus.pdf

PSKL. (2017). Kebijakan Tata Kelola Alokasi Sumber Daya Hutan.

Rahardjo, D. Y., Suryadi, H., & Rosdiana, E. (2006). Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Masyarakat:

Perjalanan Menuju Kepastian. Departemen Kehutanan.

Renwarin, B. (2011). Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Modal Sosial Pembangunan. Jurnal Agama Dan

Kebudayaan Limen, 8(1), 57–80. http://jurnal.stft-fajartimur.ac.id/index.php/lim/article/view/88 Roling, G. N. (1988). Extension Science, Information Systems in Agricultural Development.

Cambridge University Press.

Rustiadi, E., Kartodihardjo, H., Juanda, B., Agusta, I., Rusdiana, O., Nasution, A., Mulya, S. P., Bahri, A. D., Tetiani, A., Aqmarina, A., Rusyana, N., Pravitasari, A. E., Jumiatin, U. H., Tusianti, E., Yani, A., Eva, & Indrasari, N. (2015). Analisis Tematik ST2013 Subsektor Analisis Rumah Tangga Usaha Bidang Kehutanan dan Rumah Tangga Sekitar Hutan (H. Marhaeni, E. Rustiadi, I. Agusta, & S. Sutomo (eds.)). CV. Sari Intan Perdana.

Sardjono, M. A. (2004). Mosaik Sosiologi Kehutanan: Masyarakat Lokal, Politik dan Kelestarian Sumber Daya. Debut Press.

Simon, H. (1999). Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Rakyat. Bigraf Publishing.

Soemarwoto, O., & Conway, G. R. (1992). The Javanese Homegarden. Journal for Farming Systems

Research-Extension, 2(3), 95–117. http://www.ciesin.org/docs/004-194/004-194.html

Suharjito, D, & Darusman, D. (1998). Kehutanan Masyarakat: Beragam Pola Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Hutan. In Karakteristik Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasiskan Masyarakat. P3KM- IPB.

Suharjito, D, Khan, A., Djatmiko, W. A., Sirait, M., & Evelyna, S. (2000). Karakteristik Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasiskan Masyarakat (Didik Suharjito & D. Darusman (eds.)). Forum Komunikasi Kehutanan Masyarakat (FKKM).

Suharti, S. (2016). Kemandirian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Mangrove Melalui Penguatan Modal Sosial Masyarakat: Pembelajaran dari Sinjai Timur Sulawesi Selatan [IPB]. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/88465

Sumardjo. (1999). Transformasi Model Penyuluhan Pertanian Menuju Pengembangan Kemandirian Petani [IPB]. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/42580

Sumardjo. (2010). Penyuluhan Menuju Pengembangan Kapital Manusia dan Kapital Sosial dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Rakyat [IPB]. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/44067

Sumardjo, Firmansyah, A., & Dharmawan, L. (2020). Peran Energi Sosial Kreatif dalam Penguatan Kapasitas Adaptasi Ekologi melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 16(02), 323–332. https://doi.org/10.25015/16202030742

Sumardjo, Firmansyah, A., Dharmawan, L., & Wulandari, P. Y. (2014). Implementasi CSR Melalui Program Pengembangan Masyarakat: Inovasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat PT. Pertamina EP. Asset 3 Subang Field. CARE IPB. https://care.ipb.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/E-book- inovasi-pemberdayaan-masyarakat.pdf

Sunaryo, & Joshi, L. (2003). Bahan Ajaran 7: Peranan Pengetahuan Ekologi Lokal dalam Sistem Agroforestri. In Bahan Ajaran Agroforestry (p. 40). ICRAF. http://apps.worldagroforestry.org/sea/Publications/files/lecturenote/LN0007-04.pdf

Terra, G. J. A. (1953). The Distribution of Mixed Gardening on Java. Landbouw, 25, 163–203.

Terra, G. J. A. (1954). Mixed Garden Horticulture in Java. Malayan Journal of Tropical Geography, 3, 33–34.

Titscher, S., Mayer, M., Wodak, R., & Vetter, E. (2009). Metode Analisis Teks dan Wacana,

Terjemahan dari Methods of Text and Discourse Analysis (A. S. Ibrahim (ed.)). Pustaka Pelajar.

Vitasurya, V. R. (2016). Local Wisdom for Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism, Case on Kalibiru and Lopati Village, Province of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 216, 97–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.014

Wicaksono, S. A. (2018). Hasil Evaluasi Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Beringin Jaya.

Wiersum, K. F. (1982). Tree gardening Tree garden types The term ’ tree gardening ’ is used here to denote multiple-storeyed agro-. Agroforestry System, 70, 53–70.

Published
2022-08-23
How to Cite
Budi, & MardianaR. (2022). Studi Komparasi Kapasitas Masyarakat HKm Beringin Jaya dan HTR Hajran dalam Mengelola Sumber Daya Hutan untuk Keberlanjutan. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 18(02), 246-264. https://doi.org/10.25015/18202237727

Most read articles by the same author(s)