Calculation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Mining Area

  • Aulya Putri Center for Mine Reclamation Studies, IPB University https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0064-2025
  • Suwardi Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6614-5451
  • Hermanu Widjaja Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University
  • Dyah Tjahyandari Suryaningtyas Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University
  • Putri Oktariani Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University
  • Octaviana Randrikasari Center for Mine Reclamation Studies, IPB University https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9989-4148
Keywords: Deforestation, Greenhouse Gas Emission, Mining Industry, Non-renewable Energy

Abstract

Carbon emissions are one of the components of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2) which mainly comes from the use of fossil fuels and various human activities. Based on fossil fuel and industrial emissions data, in 2022 Indonesia ranked as the 6th largest carbon emitting country in the world after China, the United States, India, Russia and Japan, with 728.88 million tons of CO2e total emissions. The Ministry of Industry reported that total GHG emissions from Indonesia's industrial sector reached 238.1 million tons of CO2e in 2022. In the mining industry, GHG emissions originate from deforestation, energy use, processing, and refining, with non-renewable energy use being the largest emitter. GHG emissions from primary mineral and metal production contribute approximately 10% of global GHG emissions related to energy. Each mining industry may have varying primary sources of GHG emissions depending on the type of mine and the final product. Mining industries, as one of the major emitters, must conduct GHG inventories to understand emission sources and develop effective reduction strategies. GHG inventory activities are conducted based on guidelines provided by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry's National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Management Handbook (2012), Book II Volumes 1-4. Efforts to reduce GHG emissions can be undertaken through planting plants that have high carbon absorption and storage capabilities in mine reclamation activities, as well as using New and Renewable Energy (NRE) as an alternative to replace fossil energy.

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Published
2024-07-31
How to Cite
Aulya Putri, Suwardi, WidjajaH., SuryaningtyasD. T., OktarianiP., & RandrikasariO. (2024). Calculation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Mining Area. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Pertambangan, 1(1), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.70191/jplp.v1i1.55151
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Articles